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Prevent &
Manage Injuries
Injury Classification
Mechanism/Cause of injury
Types of tissue injuries
Management of
Acute Injuries
Treatment
aims
R.I.C.E.R. method
Sports Strapping
Manage
& prevent injuires
Principles of taping
Taping techniques
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Sports
Strapping
Principles of taping
Protection of the skin
1.
Check that the person to be taped is not allergic
to adhesive tape. They may not know this if they
have not been taped before but it is best to ask.
Also make sure there is no broken skin or existing
rashes.
2. Remove hair from
the area to be taped. For best results this should
be done 12 hours before application of tape to reduce
skin irritation.
A 3M 9mm Clipper or electric razor can be
used just prior to taping.
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3.
Clean and prepare the skin.
4. Pad any sensitive
areas with 3M Microfoam AdhesiveTape.
5. Apply 3M
Medipore H Hypoallergenic Adhesive Underwrap
to further protect skin from possible irritation. |
Apply
tape
Joints are normally strapped in
the 'neutral' or functional resting position.
The tape should mould to the anatomy of the region and
follow the line of the ligaments to be supported.
Each layer of tape should overlap the previous layer by
approximately a third to half the width of the tape.
Choose an appropriate thickness of tape for the part to
be strapped.
Hold the roll in one hand and pull off the roll with the
other, then apply to the body part. Alternatively cut
or tear lengths of tape to fit the part, then apply.
Tape should be applied firmly to the skin but not so firmly
as to cut off the blood supply.Use an amount of tape sufficient
to support the joint. Too much will restrict the joint
and too little will offer poor support. With practice
you will get better at applying and judging the amount
required.
Caution:
Always
check once you have completed the taping to see if it
is too tight and loosen or reapply if necessary.
Removal of tape
Tape should be removed immediately if the circulation
appears to be affected or the person taped complains of
itching or develops a rash.
Under normal circumstances it should be removed
once the activity it was put on for has finished.
Use either bandage scissors (which have a rounded
end so as not to cut the person) or take the tape
off in individual pieces.
With the scissors slip them between the tape and
the skin in a muscular part of the body not against
the bone. Slide and cut at the same time. |
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If you are peeling the tape off by hand, pull down parallel
with the direction of the tape not at a right angle. Apply
some counter pressure to the underlying skin.
Do not pull quickly as you may tear the skin. |
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