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Prevent &
Manage Injuries


Injury Classification

Mechanism/Cause of injury

Types of tissue injuries

Management of Acute Injuries
Treatment aims
R.I.C.E.R. method


Sports Strapping
Manage & prevent injuires
Principles of taping
Taping techniques

Strapping Techniques
Sports Strapping

Management and prevention of injuries

Strapping has been used in the treatment, management and prevention of sports injuries for many years. Studies have shown that taping is effective in reducing such injuries as ankle sprain.(1) Other studies have demonstrated that taping the ankle may be more effective in the short term than bracing for ankle injuries.(2)
Further studies have shown that the combination of taping and bracing is helpful in knee injuries.(3)
Taping has also been shown to improve your balance and reaction time if the injured ankle was strapped.(4)


Strapping sports injuries is appropriate in two main areas:
Post injury
Preventative, either following previous injury or to prevent any injury at all


Post Injury

Once the injury has been appropriately assessed and diagnosed then strapping may be used in conjunction with compressive bandaging.
This will usually be part of the rehabilitation programme performed by a health professional


Preventative

This can be done once the player is returning to sport as part of the rehabilitation programme or to prevent injury occurring in the first place. This is common practice with American Gridiron teams and in some rugby and netball teams in NZ and Australia.


References
(1) Garrick,J., (1993) "Requa RK: Role of external support in the treatment of ankle sprains" Medicine, Science and Sports. (3) 200-203
(2) Shapiro.M., Kabo,M., Mitchell.P., Loren,G.,& Tsenter.M. (1994) Ankle Sprain Prophylaxis: An analysis of the stabilising effects of braces and tape. American Journal of Sports Medicine 22 (1) 78-82
(3) Anderson.K., Wojtys,E., Loubert,?, & Miller,R. (1992) A biomechanical evaluation of taping and bracing in reducing knee joint translation and rotation. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 20 (4) 416-421
(4) Karlsson,J. & Andreasson.G. (1992) The effect of external ankle support in chronic ankle joint instability.
An electromyographic study. American Journal of Sports Medicine 20 (3) 257-61