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Demographic
information indicates that the population is greying and
living longer.
According
to Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data, the 45-64
year age group constituted 20% of the population in 1971.
By 1991 this same age group grew by 28.2%. Projections for
the next 20 years to year 2011 suggests a further increase
of 73.7%.
Is
our signing system providing the level of performance that
the current population age distribution requires for safety?
Sight and light recognition deteriorates with age and reaction
times slow down. Better performing reflective products give
the driver more time to react, reducing the potential for
accidents.
A
1967 study relating to pedestrian and cyclist safety suggests
that at the age of 20 our vision is as good as it ever will
be. The
same study suggests that for every 13 years after age 20
we will need twice
as much light to see as well as we did at age 20, i.e. at
33 years we need twice as much light as at age 20 and consequently
we will need eight times as much light at age 60.
For
60 year old drivers to compete on equal terms visually with
the 20 year old (ignoring slower reaction time concerns),
the study suggests that you will need a vehicle fitted with
16 headlights to provide you with the same amount of light
as 20 year old with 2 headlights
Safety
depends on:
-
seeing the sign
- recognizing
the hazard
- deciding
on action
- initiating
action
- completing
the action
Each
step takes time. Therefore the earlier the sign is seen,
the greater the chance of execution in time.
Given
the visibility issue above plus the lower reaction time
with age....bigger and brighter is better
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